Jaffna: Exploring the Heart of the North

Jaffna Airport Directory (JAF)
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Jaffna is a captivating destination in Sri Lanka that should undoubtedly find its place on every traveller's itinerary. Its age-old temples, ancient ruins, tranquil sandy beaches, museums, and salt plains make it a haven for those seeking a highly desirable destination for people seeking an authentic and enriching travel experience. Whether you're drawn to the historical charm of ancient temples or the remnants of once-thriving northern kingdoms, Jaffna offers a captivating journey through time. Book your IndiGo flights to Jaffna and witness the city's serene beaches provide the perfect backdrop for a slow-paced holiday, inviting visitors to unwind and soak in the peaceful atmosphere. The diverse attractions, ranging from cultural landmarks to natural wonders, cater to the varied interests of travellers.

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Best time to visit: January to September is known to have the best weather, making it the ideal time for visiting Jaffna. These are the warmer months, and you are less likely to experience rainfall. 

How to reach?

By air: All international flights to Sri Lanka arrive at Colombo Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB). From Colombo, you can take a domestic flight to Jaffna. The Jaffna International Airport (JAF) serves as the regional airport for northern Sri Lanka. Several domestic airlines operate flights between Colombo and Jaffna, providing a convenient and time-efficient connection.

By train: To reach Jaffna by train, you can take the Colombo to Jaffna route, which offers express and local services. Purchase tickets online through Sri Lanka Railways or at Colombo Fort Railway Station. Enjoy the scenic journey passing through stations like Anuradhapura and Vavuniya, concluding at Jaffna Railway Station for convenient access to the city's cultural heart.

By bus: Numerous private bus services connect Colombo to Jaffna, offering a budget-friendly option. The journey spans over half a day, taking more than 9 hours to traverse the scenic A9 motorway, which cuts through the heart of Sri Lanka. This route allows travellers to experience the country's diverse landscapes while comfortably reaching their destination.

Getting around in Jaffna: Travelling in Jaffna is relatively convenient, and there are various modes of transportation to explore this culturally rich city. Tuk-tuks are readily available and provide a suitable means of transportation for short distances. Don’t forget to negotiate the fare before starting your journey, or you may ask the driver to go by the metre. Jaffna has a well-connected local bus network that covers various parts of the city and its outskirts. Buses are an affordable option for those looking to explore different neighbourhoods. Hire private taxis for a more comfortable and private travel experience.

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Places to visit

  • Jaffna Fort: Built in 1618 during the Portuguese invasion, this historical fortress, located near Karaiyur, is a testament to the region's rich past. Explore its ancient walls and indulge in the fascinating history that surrounds this iconic landmark. The fort showcases a blend of Portuguese, Dutch, and British architectural influence, reflecting the changing colonial powers controlling the region over the centuries. Climbing the fort's walls provides breathtaking panoramic views of the town and its surroundings.
  • Nallur Temple: Nallur Temple gets visitors from various parts of the world. Its best feature is the golden arch and the extended Gopuram. The temple's premise was built in the 18th century. While the Portuguese destroyed the old construction of the building, it got obstructed during the regime of Tamil Kings. It is regarded as the prime place for any religious festivals.
  • Casuarina Beach: Casuarina Beach, located 20 km from Jaffna, is one of the most attractive destinations in the Jaffna Peninsula. It got its name from the Casoorina trees, which you can see all through the beach. It is known for its pristine and unspoiled beauty. The beach boasts soft golden sand and clear blue water, providing an idyllic setting for sunbathing, beach walks, and enjoying the calming sounds of the ocean. The place also offers opportunities for various water activities, such as swimming, snorkelling, and beachcombing.
  • Sangiliyan Thoppu:This Royal Palace is an essential stop for those eager to delve into the city's rich history. Offering a profound glimpse into Jaffna's past, the Royal Palace is a testament to the legacy of the last Tamil King who reigned over the Yalpana Kingdom. Nestled in the Nellore District, the site features remnants of the royal palace and an antique bathing pool, both echoing tales of a bygone era. Conveniently accessible from Jaffna town, visitors can easily transition to this historical gem after exploring the Nallur Temple.
  • Jaffna Library: Jaffna Library is regarded as one of the prominent and illustrious buildings in Jaffna and Sri Lanka. Despite attacks on the building, where the heritage building was burned down, and so were its Tamil cultural texts, people did not lose hope. Instead, they have gathered their courage to build its original Mughal design again. The library's architecture blends classical and modern elements with its iconic pink walls and imposing structure.
  • Damkola Patuna: Damkola Patuna is one of the ancient places in the country. The site features a sacred Bodhi tree. The surrounding stupa adds to the religious ambience, creating a serene environment for contemplation and worship. The site has yielded numerous archaeological discoveries, including ancient ruins and artefacts. Exploring these remnants provides insights into the historical and cultural evolution of the region.

Places to eat

  • Valampuri Hotel: Valampuri Hotel is located next to the Jaffna Station. This fancy restaurant has a special Jaffna cuisine menu. Valampuri Hotel is renowned for its culinary excellence, presenting a menu showcasing the best local and international cuisine. The skilled chefs curate diverse dishes, ensuring a memorable dining experience. People love their Jaffna Crab curry and Jaffna mutton curry. 
  • Mangos Indian Vegetarian Restaurant: It is a popular choice among those seeking an authentic South Indian cuisine. The menu includes dosas, biryanis, and a variety of curries. The restaurant offers a special dosa drenched in ghee with two giant lumps of cream cheese, adding that it will melt all over the vegetable filling.
  • Ahaa Rasa:Ahaa Rasa specialises in Jaffna cuisine, allowing visitors to indulge in the region's authentic flavours and culinary traditions. Crab curry, crab masala, and other crab preparations are expertly crafted, allowing visitors to savour the exquisite taste of Jaffna-style crab cuisine. Beyond crab dishes, Ahaa Rasa offers a seafood extravaganza. The restaurant takes advantage of its coastal location to showcase a variety of fresh catches prepared in diverse and flavourful ways.
  • Cosy Restaurant: Cosy Restaurant is known for its relaxed ambience, and delicious Sri Lankan and South Indian dishes. It's a great spot to try Jaffna-style cuisine. Known for its diverse menu, Cosy Restaurant takes pride in combining Jaffna's traditional flavours with contemporary culinary influences. The menu is thoughtfully crafted to appeal to a broad range of tastes, featuring a mix of local delicacies such as the Jaffna-style crab curries and global favourites like pasta and grilled meats.

Shopping places

  • Jaffna Market: Visit Jaffna Market to explore traditional Tamil art with a classic Hindu flair. Discover the rarest types of fruits and vegetables you have probably never seen. You will find the famous Jaffna sweets in this market. Known for its diverse fresh produce, spices, and traditional goods, the market offers a sensory feast for locals and tourists. From colourful fruits and vegetables to aromatic herbs, the stalls reflect the agricultural abundance of the area.
  • Nallur Market: Nallur Market is located near the famous Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. This market is well-known for its religious items, souvenirs, and traditional artefacts. Visitors often explore the market after visiting the temple. Visitors can find traditional lamps, prayer beads, and other religious souvenirs. Stalls in the market may offer a tempting array of local sweets and snacks. Traditional Jaffna sweets like jaggery-based treat, Mysore Pak, are available for those with a sweet tooth.
  • Cargills Square: Cargills Square is a modern shopping complex in Jaffna that houses various retail outlets, including supermarkets, clothing stores, and electronics shops. It provides a more contemporary shopping experience. The shopping complex will likely feature clothing stores with various apparel options. Visitors can explore the latest fashion trends, including local and international brands. From smartphones and laptops to home appliances, shoppers can find multiple electronic goods. Visitors can enjoy a contemporary shopping experience, exploring the complex's latest fashion, electronics, and lifestyle trends.
  • Raja Veethi: Raja Veethi, also known as King Street, is a prominent commercial street in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. From clothing and accessories to household items and electronics, the street has shops and stalls catering to various shopping needs. One of the unique aspects of Raja Veethi is its ability to blend traditional and modern elements. Vendors sell traditional goods, handcrafted items, and cultural artefacts alongside contemporary stores and boutiques. Raja Veethi is known for its street food vendors and small eateries. Visitors can indulge in local delicacies and snacks as they explore the street. It's a great place to savour authentic Jaffna flavours and culinary delights.

Where to stay?

  • Thambu Illam: Thambu Illam, a 4-star hotel, is situated in Jaffna, 1.9 km from Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. It is a peaceful retreat located within the bustling Jaffna town. It has its old-world charm while offering you modern-style comforts, thus making it a favourable choice among travellers.
  • FOX Jaffna: FOX Jaffna has all the amenities to please guests, like sunbeds and a large swimming pool with a fantastic view and spa. They have a delectable menu ranging from simmering mutton to Jaffna crab. 
  • Green Grass Hotel: The staff in Green Grass Hotel is known for their friendly demeanour and attentive service, creating a home-like atmosphere for guests from the moment they arrive. The rooms are well maintained, spacious, and thoughtfully appointed with modern amenities, ensuring visitors a pleasant and relaxing stay. The hotel's surroundings feature lush greenery, adding to the overall aesthetics and providing a refreshing backdrop. 
  • The Thinai: The Thinnai is a boutique hotel that combines contemporary design with traditional Jaffna architecture. One of Thinnai's standout features is its commitment to providing a serene atmosphere. The hotel is strategically designed to offer a peaceful retreat, making it an ideal escape for those seeking relaxation amidst the vibrancy of Jaffna. Rooms and suites are elegantly furnished, combining comfort with a touch of sophistication. Guests can expect modern amenities and a serene ambience for a rejuvenating stay.

More reasons to visit

  • Famous Jaffna mangoes: Sri Lanka has an extensive supply of world-famous Jaffna mangoes. Make sure to relish these and bring some back home for your near and dear ones.
  • Nallur Festival: If you plan your visit during the Nallur Festival, you'll witness a grand celebration at the Nallur Kandaswamy Temple. This annual festival involves vibrant processions, cultural performances, and religious rituals, offering a unique and festive atmosphere.
  • Nagadeepa Vihara: Take a boat ride to Nagadeepa Island and visit Nagadeepa Vihara, a Buddhist temple with a history dating back to ancient times. The island offers a peaceful escape, and a chance to explore the religious and cultural heritage of the region.

Visa and Immigration

Indian citizens are required to get a Sri Lanka tourist visa, also known as Sri Lanka ETA. Bona fide tourists from India can be granted a landing visa for 30 days at the port of entry in Sri Lanka. Beyond 30 days, a two-month extension can be given at the Department of Immigration and Emigration (Head Office), Sri Lanka. However, a further extension can only be considered with valid reasons. Those who visit for purposes other than holidays should obtain prior visas.

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